<h1>钢铁落后产能已淘汰9000万吨 专家称仍有1.7亿吨</h1>
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	<span>2015-3-30 9:06:42</span>来源：<span>生意社</span>作者：<span></span>
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			<li><b class="v2_content_ico04">导读：</b></li>
			<li>中国政府近年来加大钢铁业落后产能的淘汰力度，工业和信息化部官员今天透露，过去六年已经淘汰9000万吨落后炼钢产能。但是专家也表示，如今100万吨及以下落后产能加上地条钢等，仍剩1.7亿吨面临淘汰。</li>
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			<li><b class="v2_content_ico05">关键字：</b></li>
			<li>钢铁 钢产量</li>
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	<div class="over_x"><p style="margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: break-all; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">中国政府近年来加大<b>钢铁</b>业落后产能的淘汰力度，工业和信息化部官员今天透露，过去六年已经淘汰<span lang="EN-US">9000</span>万吨落后炼钢产能。但是专家也表示，如今<span lang="EN-US">100</span>万吨及以下落后产能加上地条钢等，仍剩<span lang="EN-US">1.7</span>亿吨面临淘汰。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; word-break: break-all; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%; orphans: auto; widows: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">工业和信息化部产业政策司副司长辛仁周今天在<span lang="EN-US">2015</span>中国<strong>钢铁</strong>规划论坛上透露，从<span lang="EN-US">2010</span>年<span lang="EN-US">-2014</span>年，中国共计淘汰炼铁产能<span lang="EN-US">1.2</span>亿吨，淘汰炼钢产能<span lang="EN-US">9000</span>万吨，一定程度上缓解了国内的产能过剩矛盾。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; word-break: break-all; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%; orphans: auto; widows: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">&ldquo;尤其是<span lang="EN-US">2014</span>年淘汰了<span lang="EN-US">3100</span>万吨落后产能，不但提前完成了十二五任务，还完成追加的淘汰任务&rdquo;，辛仁周表示。根据工信部此前的调查，到<span lang="EN-US">2013</span>年年底，国内<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="400" unitname="立方米"><span lang="EN-US">400</span>立方米</st1:chmetcnv>以下高炉的产能比例已经降到<span lang="EN-US">4.7%</span>，<span lang="EN-US">30</span>吨以下转录的产能比例仅为<span lang="EN-US">0.9%</span>。&ldquo;能淘汰的基本都已经淘汰了，剩下的都是不好淘汰的&rdquo;，辛仁周表示。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; word-break: break-all; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%; orphans: auto; widows: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">另据辛仁周透露，对于今年的淘汰落后<span style="color: #000000">产能任务，目前只有河北省还没有报上具体的目标，因为确实遇到了很多问题，关闭产能并不容易，比如钢企之间的互保、<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">银行</span></span></span>的态度等都是掣肘因素。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; word-break: break-all; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%; orphans: auto; widows: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">不过，全联中小冶金企业商会名誉会长赵喜子今</font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">天在<span lang="EN-US">2015</span>中国钢铁规划论坛上表示，当前国内没有通过工信部符合钢铁工业规范名单、产能在<span lang="EN-US">100</span>万吨以上的钢企还有<span lang="EN-US">50</span>家，如果加上目前仍有近<span lang="EN-US">200</span>家<span lang="EN-US">100</span>万吨产能以下的民营企业，这部分需要淘汰的落后产能已达到<span lang="EN-US">9000</span>万吨。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; word-break: break-all; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%; orphans: auto; widows: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">此外，没有纳入统计范围的地条钢尽管多次遭遇打击并未销声匿迹。赵喜子表示，根据该协会的秘密调查，国内地条钢产能目前少说也有<span lang="EN-US">8000</span>万吨，多了甚至可能有<span lang="EN-US">1</span>亿吨，所以这两者相加就是还有<span lang="EN-US">1.7</span>亿吨落后产能面临淘汰。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; word-break: break-all; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%; orphans: auto; widows: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">从市场层面来看，在赵喜子看来，中国<strong><b>钢产量</b></strong>可能在<span lang="EN-US">2018</span>年开始下降，按人均<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="500" unitname="公斤"><span lang="EN-US">500</span>公斤</st1:chmetcnv>计钢产量将下降到<span lang="EN-US">6.5</span>亿吨至<span lang="EN-US">7</span>亿吨之间，与此同时，按照新的环保法要求达标的话，民营钢铁企业吨钢成本要增加<span lang="EN-US">80-100</span>元，而生存威胁最大的就是<span lang="EN-US">100</span>万吨左右，特别是<span lang="EN-US">100</span>万吨以下的企业（不含特钢）。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; word-break: break-all; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%; orphans: auto; widows: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%">从政策层面看，辛仁周表示，下一步将借力改革，继续通过环境税等多种税收手段，更多利用差别</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">水价</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%">、电价、排污费等价格手段，充分发挥市场机制的作用，加大淘汰落后产能的力度。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p>(关键字：钢铁 钢产量)</p></div>
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