<h1>发改委给都市圈拆“篱笆”:消除户籍壁垒 中心城市轨交可向周边延伸</h1>
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	<span>2019-2-22 8:02:31</span>来源:<span>中商网撰写</span>作者:<span>焦海达</span>
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			<li>发改委给都市圈拆“篱笆”:消除户籍壁垒 中心城市轨交可向周边延伸</li>
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			<li>发改委给都市圈拆“篱笆”:消除户籍壁垒 中心城市轨交可向周边延伸</li>
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	<div class="over_x"><p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">在地铁、轻轨日渐成为城市居民出行不可或缺交通工具的时代,一小时通勤早已不是什么难事。可不管市域内的轨道交通如何发达,以往总有一层藩篱难以打破,那就是行政区划的阻隔&mdash;&mdash;在地铁等轨交由地方立项并报批的背景下,北京的地铁原则上总不能延伸到河北省内吧。<br style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-right: 0px" />
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<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">且慢,今后这未必不能办到&mdash;&mdash;当中国城镇化进入新阶段、一批世界级城市群即将&ldquo;破土而出&rdquo;之际,都市圈发展新的&ldquo;顶层设计&rdquo;出台,让一切皆有可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">2月21日,国家发改委网站正式公布了《关于培育发展现代化都市圈的指导意见》(以下简称《意见》)。《意见》针对现代化都市圈的发展提出了多条针对性很强的方案,比如放开放宽除个别超大城市外的城市落户限制,在具备条件的都市圈率先实现户籍准入年限同城化累积互认;再比如探索都市圈中心城市轨道交通适当向周边城市(镇)延伸等。因此,这一方案也被视为打破行政区划界限的&ldquo;拆篱&rdquo;之举。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">重新定位城市群都市圈</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">2月18日发布的《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》指出,粤港澳大湾区要成为&ldquo;充满活力的世界级城市群&rdquo;。一时间,如何建设世界级城市群成为舆论热议的焦点话题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">要形成一个在世界上具有领先地位的城市群,在城市群中起&ldquo;领头羊&rdquo;作用的都市圈发挥着不可替代的作用。例如,在世界范围内的著名城市群中,就有以东京为核心的从东京、横滨到大阪的日本太平洋沿岸城市群,还有以伦敦为核心的从伦敦到曼彻斯特的英伦城市群。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">中国区域科学协会理事长肖金成此前接受《每日经济新闻》记者采访时表示,都市圈的发展对于形成城市群的目标有着重要意义。&ldquo;城市群是由都市圈构成的。作为一个都市,首先要和周边的城市建立密切联系,然后在城市群之间发生联系。所以先要在都市圈中形成一体化,再在城市群中形成一体化。&rdquo;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">针对城市群和都市圈之间的有机关系,此次发布的《意见》阐释称:城市群是新型城镇化主体形态,是支撑全国经济增长、促进区域协调发展、参与国际竞争合作的重要平台。都市圈是城市群内部以超大特大城市或辐射带动功能强的大城市为中心、以1小时通勤圈为基本范围的城镇化空间形态。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">轨交建设成政策重点</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">&ldquo;要致富、先修路&rdquo;。纵观《意见》全文,记者注意到,未来轨道交通将成为都市圈建设的重点,轨道交通网络将成为都市圈内部互联互通的主干。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">《意见》强调,统筹考虑都市圈轨道交通网络布局,构建以轨道交通为骨干的通勤圈。在有条件地区编制都市圈轨道交通规划,推动干线铁路、城际铁路、市域(郊)铁路、城市轨道交通&ldquo;四网融合&rdquo;。探索都市圈中心城市轨道交通适当向周边城市(镇)延伸。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">从《意见》的有关内容来看。未来政策将鼓励通常只在某个城市行政管辖范围内运行的城市轨道交通线路&ldquo;跨市域运行&rdquo;,进入与其相邻的周边城市。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">事实上,目前在国内的一些特大城市,已经出现了跨市运行的轨道交通线路。比如2013年建成的上海地铁11号线花桥段,就进入了与上海相邻的江苏省昆山市境内。此外,从近期国家发改委对各大城市轨道交通建设规划的批复来看,更好发挥可利用现有铁路资源开行的城际铁路和市域(郊)铁路的作用,也成为目前政策关注的重点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">比如,此前国家发改委关于武汉市城市轨道交通第四期建设规划(2019~2024年)的批复就指出,要统筹做好城市轨道交通与高速铁路、城际铁路和市域(郊)铁路的规划布局,研究提升城际铁路公交化服务水平的有效措施,着力构建多层次、一体化的都市圈轨道交通网络。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">加快消除区域户籍壁垒</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">都市圈的兴旺发展,离不开一个合理平衡健康的人口结构。近一段时间以来,国内各大城市也掀起了&ldquo;抢人大战&rdquo;,以扩大其常住人口规模。据机构统计,自户籍新政实施以来至2018年底,西安新增落户人口已超过105万,南京、合肥等城市在2018年落户人口均超过10万。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">此次公开的《意见》在各都市圈的人口政策上也提出了不少创新措施。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">《意见》明确,放开放宽除个别超大城市外的城市落户限制,在具备条件的都市圈率先实现户籍准入年限同城化累积互认,加快消除城乡区域间户籍壁垒,统筹推进本地人口和外来人口市民化,促进人口有序流动、合理分布和社会融合。推动人力资源信息共享、公共就业服务平台共建。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(102,102,102); padding-bottom: 0px; font-style: normal; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin: 10px 0px 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">此外,《意见》还强调,促进优质公共服务资源共享。鼓励都市圈内开展多层次多模式合作办学办医,支持有条件的中小学和三级医院推进集团化办学办医,开展远程教学医疗和教师、医护人员异地交流,支持中心城市三级医院异地设置分支机构。在都市圈内率先实现与产业链相配套的中高职学校紧缺专业贯通招生。推动病历跨地区、跨机构互通共享,推动医学检验检查结果跨地区、跨机构互认。</p>
<p>(关键字:发改委给都市圈拆“篱笆”:消除户籍壁垒 中心城市轨交可向周边延伸)</p></div>
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