<h1>工业企业利润实现今年首次正增长</h1>
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<span>2020-6-29 8:01:29</span>来源：<span>中商网撰写</span>作者：<span>吴海迪</span>
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<li><b class="v2_content_ico04">导读：</b></li>
<li>工业企业利润实现今年首次正增长</li>
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<li><b class="v2_content_ico05">关键字：</b></li>
<li>工业企业利润实现今年首次正增长</li>
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<div class="over_x"><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">据人民日报海外版，6月28日，国家统计局发布工业经济效益月度报告。数据显示，随着生产经营秩序逐步恢复，工业企业效益状况持续改善，5月当月利润增速实现由负转正。</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">相关分析指出，工业企业利润改善是成本压力减缓、市场需求改善、相关扶持政策效果显现等多重有利因素作用的结果。但未来利润回升的持续性还要进一步观察，需抓好“六稳”“六保”工作，促进工业经济回升向好。</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">十行业利润总额同比增加</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">数据显示，5月，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额5823.4亿元，由4月同比下降4.3%转为增长6.0%，为今年以来首次增长。</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">累计看，1-5月，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额18434.9亿元，同比下降19.3%，降幅依然较大，但已比1-4月收窄8.1个百分点。</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">分行业来看，前5月，在41个工业大类行业中，10个行业利润总额同比增加，1个行业持平，30个行业减少。其中，计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业利润总额同比增长34.7%，农副食品加工业增长19.0%，专用设备制造业增长16.6%。</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">5月当月，部分重点行业利润明显改善。石油加工行业利润由4月全行业亏损218.0亿元转为5月盈利116.2亿元，同比增长8.9%。5月，电力行业利润增长10.9%，4月为下降15.7%；化工行业利润下降9.6%，降幅比4月收窄19.7个百分点；钢铁行业利润下降50.5%，降幅收窄15.1个百分点。</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">“在成本压力减缓、市场需求改善、相关扶持政策效果显现等多重有利因素作用下，石油加工、电力、化工、钢铁行业利润明显改善。”国家统计局工业司高级统计师朱虹说。</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">此前，国家统计局对规模以上工业企业的抽样调查显示，截至5月27日，67.4%的企业达到正常生产水平八成以上，较4月下旬上升6.6个百分点。5月，规模以上工业增加值同比增长4.4%，增速较上月加快0.5个百分点，在上月由负转正基础上继续回升。部分新兴产品产量继续保持高速增长，3D打印设备、智能手表、集成电路圆片、充电桩等增长均在70%以上。</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">成本、价格等因素利好</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">5月工业企业利润改善受哪些因素影响？朱虹分析，利润改善可从成本、价格、投资收益等多个方面来看。</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">首先是成本上升压力明显缓解。5月，规模以上工业企业每百元营业收入中的成本为84.29元，同比增加0.21元，增加额比4月明显减少1.00元，缓解了3、4月以来单位成本大幅上升给企业经营带来的压力。</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">其次是工业品价格变动增加企业盈利空间。5月，工业生产者出厂价格同比下降3.7%，降幅比4月扩大0.6个百分点。同时，工业生产者购进价格同比下降5.0%，降幅比4月扩大1.2个百分点。工业品购进价格回落幅度明显超过出厂价格回落幅度，有利于增加企业盈利空间。此外，当月投资收益大幅增加也在一定程度上推动5月利润明显改善。</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">“受疫情影响，我国工业企业经营面临困难，但随着疫情得到有效控制，复工复产加快，需求逐步恢复，工业企业利润近几个月逐步好转。”中国国际经济交流中心经济研究部副部长刘向东向本报记者分析，这背后的主要原因一是减税降费等政策逐步见效，再加上国际大宗原材料进口价格的下跌减轻企业采购成本压力；二是随着国内消费回暖和潜力释放，企业加速库存消化，引导消费端价格回升；三是受益于稳投资稳外资等政策出台，企业资本开支加大，新增投资带动经济循环回暖，也使得投资收益有所增加，进而改善工业企业利润。</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">多举措促工业经济回升</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">朱虹指出，尽管5月工业企业利润实现今年以来首次增长，但疫情影响下市场需求依然偏弱，利润回升的持续性还需进一步观察。一是工业销售增速有所放缓，5月，规模以上工业企业营业收入增速比4月回落3.7个百分点；二是利润转好行业数量有所减少，在41个工业大类行业中有21个行业利润增速比4月份加快或降幅收窄，比4月份减少12个行业。</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">“下阶段，要扎实做好‘六稳’工作，全面落实‘六保’任务，积极贯彻落实各项援企助企政策，稳住经济基本盘，促进工业经济回升向好。”朱虹说。</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">刘向东则认为，对后续发展来说，影响未来走势的因素主要在内需上。若需求不振，价格回升势头难以持续，工业企业利润回暖势头可能承压。同时，工业运行也与各国疫情防控情况相关联。“改善工业企业利润，关键是在做好疫情防控的前提下稳定市场预期、畅通经济循环和确保供应链顺畅，进而维护价格水平稳定，避免企业生产经营出现供应过剩。为此需要着力改善需求。”刘向东说。</p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-style: normal; text-indent: 2em; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(102,102,102); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">日前，全国工业通信业运行监测协调工作视频座谈会在京召开。会议要求以推动问题解决为导向，多措并举促进工业经济平稳运行；以减轻企业负担为重点，不断优化企业营商环境；以疫情防控常态化保供为契机，进一步健全工业应急管理体系等。</p>
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<p>(关键字：工业企业利润实现今年首次正增长)</p></div>
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