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<h2 class="newsinfo_title">99家大中型钢企上半年利润暴增 去产能需加码</h2>
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						      <li>2016-8-5 8:39:20</li>    
							  <li>来源：中商网撰写</li>    
							  <li>作者：杨进先</li>
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									              <td width="60"><b>导读：</b></td>
												  <td>经历了市场寒冬，钢铁企业终于在8月迎来了一份令人稍感宽慰的“中考”成绩单。8月4日，中钢协通报，上半年纳入统计的99家大中型钢企会员实现营收1.29万亿</td>
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									              <td width="60"><b>关键字：</b></td>
												  <td>钢企利润 去产能</td>
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					 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">经历了市场寒冬，钢铁企业终于在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月迎来了一份令人稍感宽慰的&ldquo;中考&rdquo;成绩单。</span><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="4" month="8" year="2016"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</span></st1:chsdate><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，中钢协通报，上半年纳入统计的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">99</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家大中型钢企会员实现营收</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.29</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万亿，利润总额</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">125.87</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元，同比大增</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4.27</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不过，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2016</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年钢铁<b>去产能</b>仍任重道远，数据显示，上半年钢铁去产能完成</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1300</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨，完成今年目标的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">左右，也就是说今年下半年，任务还有近</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">70%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">钢企扭亏为盈</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="4" month="8" year="2016"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span lang="EN-US">月</span></span><font face="Times New Roman">4</font><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span lang="EN-US">日</span></span></st1:chsdate><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，新华社又连续刊登</span><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">篇调查文章聚焦关注钢铁行业去产能难题。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">钢铁去产能，已成为管窥供给侧结构性改革及经济转型升级的一个窗口，虽然困难重重，但仍在砥砺前行。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="4" month="8" year="2016"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</span></st1:chsdate><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，中钢协发布了上半年会员钢企运营情况，终于在长达一年多的亏损寒冬后，给钢铁行业送来了一份喜报。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">据中钢协统计，今年上半年，受益于钢价回暖上涨，钢协</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">99</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家大中型会员钢企的经营状况普遍好转，&ldquo;扭转了全行业亏损的局面，成绩来之不易。&rdquo;</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中钢协数据显示，今年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">至</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月，会员钢企实现营收</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.29</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万亿元，同比下降</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11.93%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">；但利润总额达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">125.87</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元，同比增长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4.27</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍；亏损企业</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">26</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家，亏损额</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">136.9</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元，同比下降</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">22.8%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与之相对的是，就刚刚过去的去年，钢铁行业遭遇</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年来最冷的寒冬，上述会员钢企全年亏损总额达到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">645.34</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元，亏损面高达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">50.5%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从巨亏到盈利，背后到底发生了哪些变化？</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">资深钢铁行业分析师表示，钢企扭亏盈利背后有钢价上涨和去产能取得阶段效果、出口大增等三大主因。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首先，钢价的回暖上涨是最直接的因素。&ldquo;去年螺纹钢价格最低曾跌至</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1600</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元低位，而今年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月，受国内基建和地产开工需求回暖，钢材价格也持续上涨，最高曾达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3000</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多元高位。&rdquo;徐向春表示，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月行情最好的时候，有的钢企一吨钢材可以赚到超过</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1000</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">块的利润，随后</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月钢价小幅回落，部分钢企的平均利润也在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">300</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">至</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">500</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元之间，&ldquo;多数钢企上半年能扭亏盈利，其实是在预料之中的。&rdquo;</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其次，去年部分亏损严重的钢企被迫停产，不少省份主动关停落后产能等，全国大约有数千万吨的产能退出市场，供需阶段性失衡，也带来了今年二季度钢市的需求回暖。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此外，在内外贸价差明显的情况下，钢企加大了出口力度，也为利润大增贡献不小。中钢协统计，今年上半年，全国粗钢产量</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿吨，同比下降</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.1%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">；全国出口钢材</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5712</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨，同比增加</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">472</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨，增长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">；进口钢材</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">646</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨，同比减少</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨，下降</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2.8%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">；净出口折合粗钢</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5255</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨，同比增加</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">507</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨，增长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10.7%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上述钢价上涨带来的企业扭亏盈利，在武钢集团和鞍钢集团两家钢铁央企身上都得到了印证。</span><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="20" month="7" year="2016"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</span></st1:chsdate><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，武钢集团董事长马国强在武钢上半年经营工作会议上表示，由于今年钢材价格上涨，武钢抓住行情回暖时机控制成本，上半年整体扭亏并实现利润</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7.03</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元。而去年，武钢股份曾以</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">75</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿巨亏成为国内</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">A</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">股市场的&ldquo;亏损王&rdquo;。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同样，鞍钢股份近日发布的公告也显示，其上半年预计实现盈利</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元。作为央企鞍钢集团的上市平台，其</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2015</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年曾巨亏</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">46</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元，创下其上市来的最大亏损纪录。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在去产能政策出台大半年之后，产能过剩最严重、经营情况日益恶劣的钢铁行业，在年中时刻，暂时走出了亏损的泥潭。连日上市钢企密集发布的业绩预告中，扭亏为盈也成为全行业共同的趋势。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但中钢协也指出，尽管会员钢企整体扭亏，但其销售利润率仅为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">0.97%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，在工业行业中仍然处于较低水平，&ldquo;不同的钢企间因区域、所有制形式、生产规模的不同，企业间经营效益差距很大&rdquo;。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 4500</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨仅完成</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30% </font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">下半年去产能任务依然艰巨</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2008</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年金融危机之后的过度扩张，全国粗钢产能已高达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿吨，去年实际粗钢产量</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿吨，全行业的产能利用率平均不到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">70%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">随着大宗商品寒冬席卷全球，产能过剩的钢铁行业也陷入市场寒冬，国内不少钢铁企业出现亏损严重甚至债务压顶、资金链告急，濒临破产边缘。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在严峻的产能过剩形势下，今年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日，国务院发出《关于钢铁行业化解过剩产能实现脱困发展的意见》。该文件明确提出，&ldquo;十三五&rdquo;期间，全国要压减粗钢产能</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">~1.5</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿吨。按照计划，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2016</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年内要完成</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4500</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨的去产能任务。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月份的一波钢价上涨，原本被迫停产的部分产能纷纷复产，去产能的进程又出现了反复，&ldquo;许多停产的钢厂在今年二季度受暴利诱惑纷纷点火复产，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月的钢铁日产量创出</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">次历史新高！&rdquo;</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">新华社在</span><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="4" month="8" year="2016"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</span></st1:chsdate><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">调查文章中也提到这一点：&ldquo;今年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月份，我国粗钢产量达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6947</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨，折合日均产量</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">231.5</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨，超过</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月份</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">231.4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨的历史峰值&mdash;&mdash;一边是轰轰烈烈的去产能，一边是钢铁产量创新高，显示去产能在执行层面尚有症结待解。&rdquo;</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">工信部统计数据显示，今年上半年，全国钢铁去产能的量达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1300</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多万吨，仅占年度目标</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4500</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">左右。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&ldquo;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2016</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年下半年，还有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">70%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的去产能任务要落实执行，可以说任务十分艰巨。&rdquo;徐向春表示，&ldquo;能否执行到位，关键要看地方政府在稳增长和去产能之间如何平衡，以及环保、质量、能源等部门的监管能否落到实处。&rdquo;</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">新华社文章还指出，除了钢价上涨钢厂复产外，各省上报的去产能目标与实际落地执行的情况也可能会存在偏差。&ldquo;数据显示，河北省今年计划压减炼钢产能</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1422</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨；江苏今年计划压减粗钢产能</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">390</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨；山东计划&lsquo;十三五&rsquo;压减粗钢产能</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1500</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨，折合每年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">300</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨。仅这三个重点钢铁省份去产能的量加起来，今年去产能的任务就几乎完成了一半。&rdquo;</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">今年，国务院为了妥善解决去产能过程中的富裕人员安置等问题，为钢铁、煤炭行业去产能设立了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1000</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元的专项奖补资金。&ldquo;各地为了拿到补贴资金，可能会积极上报去产能的目标，&rdquo;但最终，&ldquo;是否落到实处，我们还是希望他们能用关停产能的详细清单来说话。&rdquo;</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中钢协副会长、冶金工业规划研究院院长李新创</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日在电话中向</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪经济报道记者表示，下半年钢铁行业去产能，依然面临债务问题、人员安置、兼并重组等多方面挑战。中钢协也指出，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2016</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年化解过剩产能任务已经明确，下半年进入执行和核查阶段，完成化解过剩产能任务还面临着职工安置和债务处置两大难题，如何在困难时期妥善安置好职工，如何在资金紧张的情况下化解债务风险，需要做大量的工作。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&ldquo;下半年钢企的盈利能否持续，就要看</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4500</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万吨去产能任务的落实情况。如果落实到位，产能过剩的情况得到有效化解，钢价就有望趋于稳定，那么对钢铁企业的全行业盈利就能保持谨慎的乐观。&rdquo;李新创称。</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>(关键字：钢企利润 去产能)</p></div>
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					  <div class="pT25 t-r f14 cGray01">（责任编辑：01112）</div>
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