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<h2 class="newsinfo_title">全球煤炭消费量5年来首次反弹</h2>
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						      <li>2018-7-31 7:12:02</li>    
							  <li>来源：中商网撰写</li>    
							  <li>作者：杨进先</li>
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									              <td width="60"><b>导读：</b></td>
												  <td>全球煤炭消费量5年来首次反弹</td>
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									              <td width="60"><b>关键字：</b></td>
												  <td>煤炭 消费量</td>
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					 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">67</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">版《</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">BP</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">世界能源统计年鉴（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">2018</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年）》</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">7</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">30</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">日在京发布。数据显示，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">2017</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年，<b>煤炭</b>占一次能源的比重下降至</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">27.6%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">，是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">2004</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年以来的最低值。不过，煤炭<b>消费量</b>自</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">2013</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年以来首次出现反弹，增长了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">1%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">《年鉴》首次统计了电力部门燃料结构的数据，其燃料结构较</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">20</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年前并未发生改变，即煤炭在发电中所占的比重并未下降。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">BP</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">首席经济学家戴思攀将去年的能源数据概括为&ldquo;前进两步，后退一步&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;全球能源增长超过</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">10</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年均值；天然气消费强势增长，可再生能源持续增长；煤炭在电力结构中并未减少。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">据悉，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">2017</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年，全球能源需求增长了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">2.2%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">，高于其过去</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">10</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年均值</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">1.7%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">。《年鉴》认为，这是因为发达国家更加强劲的经济增长趋势以及改善能源强度的步伐放缓。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">数据显示，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">2017</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年，全球石油需求增长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">1.8%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">，但石油产量增长已连续两年低于历史平均水平，需求大于产量使得经合组织的库存回落至正常水平。天然气消费量增长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">3%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">，产量增长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">4%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">，这是自全球金融危机结束以来最快的增速。《年鉴》认为，中国政府推行鼓励煤改气的政策，让中国的天然气消费量增长了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">15%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">，是推动全球天然气消费量上涨的最主要因素。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">2017</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年以风能、太阳能为首的可再生能源增长也很强劲。可再生能源发电量增长了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">17%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">，高于过去</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">10</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年的平均增速，是有史以来最大增幅，几乎占据了新增发电量的半壁江山（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">49%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">）。</span></p>
<p>(关键字：煤炭 消费量)</p></div>
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