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<h2 class="newsinfo_title">9月制造业PMI指数为50.8% 连续26个月位于荣枯线上方</h2>
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						      <li>2018-9-30 14:43:27</li>    
							  <li>来源：中商网撰写</li>    
							  <li>作者：杨进先</li>
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												  <td>9月制造业PMI指数为50.8% 连续26个月位于荣枯线上方</td>
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									              <td width="60"><b>关键字：</b></td>
												  <td>PMI</td>
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					 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="9" year="2018"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</span></st1:chsdate><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，国家统计局公布数据显示，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月中国制造业采购经理指数（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><b>PMI</b></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">50.8%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，比上月回落</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">0.5</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点，连续</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">26</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个月位于荣枯线上方，继续运行在景气区间，制造业总体延续扩张态势，但增速有所放缓。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从企业规模看，大型企业</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">PMI</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">52.1%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，与上月持平，连续位于扩张区间；中型企业</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">PMI</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">48.7%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，比上月下降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1.7</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点，落至收缩区间；小型企业</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">PMI</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">50.4%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，比上月上升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">0.4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点，位于临界点以上。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国家统计局服务业调查中心高级统计师赵庆河表示，大型企业运行稳健，小型企业经营状况继续改善。大型企业</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">PMI</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">52.1%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，与上月持平，今年以来该指数始终位于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">52%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">及以上的扩张区间，且本月生产指数和新订单指数环比均有所提升，是制造业保持扩张的主要动力；中型企业</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">PMI</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">48.7%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，低于上月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1.7</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点，位于收缩区间；小型企业</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">PMI</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">50.4%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，高于上月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">0.4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点，连续两个月上升。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从分类指数看，在构成制造业</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">PMI</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个分类指数中，生产指数和新订单指数高于临界点，原材料库存指数、从业人员指数和供应商配送时间指数低于临界点。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其中，生产指数为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">53%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，比上月回落</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">0.3</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点，继续位于临界点之上，表明制造业生产增速有所放缓。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">新订单指数为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">52%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，比上月回落</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">0.2</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点，但仍位于临界点之上，表明制造业市场需求扩张步伐有所放慢。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原材料库存指数为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">47.8%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，比上月下降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">0.9</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点，继续位于临界点之下，表明制造业主要原材料库存降幅有所扩大。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从业人员指数为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">48.3%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，低于上月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1.1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点，位于临界点以下，表明制造业企业用工量减少。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">供应商配送时间指数为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">49.7%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，比上月上升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">0.1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点，低于临界点，表明制造业原材料供应商交货时间继续放慢。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赵庆河介绍，在调查的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个行业中，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">14</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个行业的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">PMI</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">位于扩张区间，其中医药、专用设备、电气机械器材等制造业</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">PMI</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">均位于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">53.5%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上较高运行水平，增速较快。有色金属冶炼及压延加工、通用设备、木材加工及家具等制造业</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">PMI</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">继续位于收缩区间。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&ldquo;进出口景气度继续回落，新出口订单指数和进口指数为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">48%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">48.5%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，分别低于上月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1.4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">0.6</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点，景气度均落至年内低点。&rdquo;赵庆河指出，近期衡量国际贸易水平的波罗的海干散货运价指数（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">BDI</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）大幅回落，表明国际贸易摩擦持续发酵对全球贸易产生了一定负面影响。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此外，随着企业原材料采购成本加大，主要原材料购进价格指数为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">59.8%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，比上月上升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1.1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点，出厂价格指数为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">54.3%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，与上月持平，均为年内高点。其中石油加工、黑色金属冶炼及压延加工等上游行业两个价格指数位于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">63%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">及以上的高位景气区间。据调查结果显示，主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数差值连续两个月扩大，本月升至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5.5</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点，表明制造业原材料价格上涨快于产品出厂价格，部分中下游企业利润受到一定影响。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p>(关键字：PMI)</p></div>
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					  <div class="pT25 t-r f14 cGray01">（责任编辑：01112）</div>
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